What is the best time to plant fruit trees?
Questions about the best time to plant fruit trees and other species are among the most frequent among those starting out in planting.
In reality, any time of year can be suitable for planting, provided that the right conditions of irrigation, protection, and adaptation to the local climate are ensured.
Planting in the summer.
Summer is not necessarily a bad time to plant, but it naturally requires extra care with irrigation and soil protection.
During this period, high temperatures and rapid water evaporation can affect the rooting of seedlings.
Deeper and less frequent watering is recommended, as this will encourage the development of stronger roots.
The use of organic mulch (straw, dry leaves or pine bark) is an excellent ally, as it helps to conserve moisture and protect the soil from excessive heat.
It is important to avoid planting on extremely hot days, above 35°C, and to ensure that young trees are not exposed to strong, dry winds.
Planting in winter.
Winter, on the other hand, is an excellent time for deciduous fruit trees, such as apple, pear, plum, or peach trees.
During this dormant period, plants adapt more easily to the new location without suffering the thermal stress typical of the warmer months.
However, in cold regions, such as central Portugal, where minimum temperatures can range between -5°C or 0°C in winter, special care is needed for cold-sensitive species such as mango trees, avocado trees and/or citrus fruits. These should only be planted in sheltered locations, preferably next to south-facing walls, and protected with thermal blankets during periods of frost.
Autumn and Spring: the ideal seasons.
Autumn and Spring are generally the best times for most crops.
In autumn, the soil remains moist and temperatures are mild, which favors root development before the arrival of cold weather.
In spring, conditions become favorable again, with mild temperatures and greater availability of light, ideal for the start of vegetative growth.
During these seasons, the soil is in more balanced physical and biological conditions, which translates into better plant survival and growth rates.
In summary:
Regardless of the chosen time of year, the success of planting depends primarily on good installation and maintenance practices.
Proper irrigation, soil preparation, the selection of species adapted to the climate, and protection against extreme conditions are key factors for the healthy development of trees.
In short, any time can be good for planting, as long as the necessary care and the specific characteristics of each species and region are taken into account.
Good luck with the planting!
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